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Solar power harnesses the energy from the sun to generate electricity through the use of solar thermal systems. Solar power is a clean and sustainable energy source with the potential to play a significant role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
Photovoltaic Cells (Solar Panels):
- Function: Photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight strikes the cells, it excites electrons, generating an electric current.
Solar Thermal Systems:
- Function: Solar thermal systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight onto a small area, generating heat. This heat is then used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity.
Solar Farms:
- Large-Scale Installations: Solar farms consist of multiple solar panels arranged in arrays over large areas, often in locations with ample sunlight.
- Community Solar: Shared solar installations that allow multiple individuals or businesses to benefit from solar power without installing panels on their property.
Solar-Powered Water Pumping:
- Agricultural and Rural Applications: Solar-powered pumps use energy from the sun to lift water for irrigation or domestic use, especially in off-grid areas.
Solar power offers a sustainable, scalable, and environmentally friendly solution to meet growing energy demands. Continued advancements in technology, increased efficiency, and reduced costs contribute to the widespread adoption of solar energy around the world.
